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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク German National Association of Commercial Employees ： ウィキペディア英語版 German National Association of Commercial Employees The German National Association of Commercial Employees (or "German National Union of Commercial Employees"; German: ''Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband'', DHV) was a German nationalist and anti-Semitic labour union in Germany. It was directed against Social democracy,〔Joan Campbell. European labor unions. Wesport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 1992. Pp. 163-164.〕 had an anti-democratic and anti-liberal ideology, and supported the concept of a conservative revolution.〔Larry Eugene Jones, James N. Retallack. ''Between reform, reaction, and resistance: studies in the history of German conservatism from 1789 to 1945''. Berg, 1993, p. 20.〕 It promoted the interests of the merchant class. To prevent the spread of social democratic thoughts, it propagated patriotic and ''völkisch'' mentality.〔Matthew Lange. ''Antisemitic anticapitalism in German culture from 1850-1933''. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2006, p. 224.〕 It is considered a proto-fascist or pre-fascist movement.〔Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. ''The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right''. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, p. 4.〕 It existed between 1893 to 1933.〔Matthew Lange. ''Antisemitic anticapitalism in German culture from 1850-1933''. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2006. Pp. 224.〕 By 1914 it had 160,000 members, by 1932 it had over 400,000 members.〔Joan Campbell. European labor unions. Wesport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 1992, p. 164.〕 It cooperated with the Nazi Party and sought to unite Nazism and political Catholicism together.〔Joan Campbell. European labor unions. Wesport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 1992. Pp. 163-164.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「German National Association of Commercial Employees」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.